An electric ca vehicle (EV) is a motor-powered vehicle powered by an external source of electricity, either stored in a battery or converted from fuel cells. This can include electric cars, buses and trucks, marine vessels, and aerial vehicles like rotorcraft and drones. EVs can be recharged using a variety of methods, including standard household electrical outlets and public charging stations.

EVs emit significantly less carbon dioxide and other air pollutants than their gasoline-powered counterparts. This makes them more environmentally friendly and allows cities to achieve their 2050 goals of net zero emissions for transportation by cutting the number of vehicles generating pollution.

The drivetrain in an EV only has 17 moving parts compared to hundreds of parts in traditional gas engines. This reduced complexity reduces the cost to build and maintain an EV.

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While initial purchase prices can be higher, these costs are expected to lower as production volumes increase and battery technologies improve. Also, federal tax credits and some state and utility incentives can make buying an EV a smarter financial choice.

Most EVs have a port that connects to an electric supply, also known as an electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) or charger. These ports are designed to accept a 240-volt AC outlet (like the one you use for your appliances), which is commonly used in home charging stations. You can also find EVSE at public parking lots, workplaces and restaurants. EVs need to be charged often, but a typical full charge takes only about three hours.